Farm insurance

Crop insurance basics

Federal crop insurance protects against yield or revenue loss on growing crops, which farm property policies generally exclude.

  • Yield and revenue protection plans
  • Sales closing and acreage reporting deadlines
  • Private crop-hail policies
  • Whole-farm revenue protection for diversified farms

Crop insurance has its own rules and deadlines; ask an agent who writes it.

Frequently asked questions

Who offers federal crop insurance?

Approved private insurers sell and service policies under the USDA Risk Management Agency.

When must I sign up?

Sales closing dates vary by crop and county.

Does a farm policy cover hail on growing crops?

Generally not; crop-hail and federal policies address crop losses.

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Last updated October 15, 2026 · How we research